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Causes and
Symptoms and ill-effects
Stress has emerged as a dreadful malady of the modern times with
several diseases attributable to it. If not attended to in time, this
problem can ruin one’s whole life. Stress is actually subjective. While
an irritating factor may be stressful to a person, it might be
stimulating to another because that person takes it as a challenge and
turns it into a positive force. Here, we shall discuss some relevant
aspects of stress and highlight some related remedial measures that can
be taken in this regard.
Stress is a natural phenomenon in a human being. But today, it has
become a widespread ‘modern ailment’ affecting people of all ages and
all continents. Life in this competitive age has become so stressful
that a large number of diseases are attributable to this dreadful
malady of the modern times. You may take any number of measures to keep
away from stress-stimulating conditions, but practically these are
unavoidable. Be it home, workplace, or any other surrounding, there can
be more than one irritant to trigger stress. Normal stress may not call
for extra attention, but when it becomes excessive, it certainly
warrants taking appropriate preventive and remedial steps.
What is stress?
Stress is mental, emotional and/or physical strain on a person which
disturbs his mind and body’s equilibrium. Any thing that perverts or
abuses our energy towards our desired functions is stress. It has
several other names such as: tension, depression, frustration, anxiety,
worry and gloom. Everyone is vulnerable to it- Age, gender, occupation or place is no
bar.
Stress is
subjective
Stress is subjective in the sense that while an irritating factor may
be stressful to a person, it might be stimulating to another because
that person takes it as a challenge and turns it into a positive force.
Many people thrive on challenges while many others react with fear,
anxiety and worry. So the stress one feels depends on how personally
one reacts to it. If the person reacts positively, there is little
problem as probably it will lead to a happier life but if the person
does not handle it with care and caution, suffering may follow.
What causes
stress?
Before knowing the ways to cope with stress, it is desirable that one
should know the cause and source of one’s stress. Listing the causes is
tricky. There can be innumerable stress-laden factors. Since different
persons react differently to the same stress conditions, its impact
correspondingly would be different on different persons. Sources of
stress of a person include:
- Family
- Occupation or profession
- Social life
- General surroundings
Even little niggles at home or at work place can cause stress. Besides,
there may be hundreds of other frustrating things, which can cause
stress. Many people feel stressed when there are heavy rains for a
couple of days or there is no sun shine in winter to enable them to
enjoy their weekends or when some neighbour comes to greet them when
leaving for office or some one has jumped the queue ahead of them.
These are just a few things to signify the cause and source of stress.
In fact, in
the present day environment, career or job related stress is among the
most researched and focused forms of stress. High aspirations, tough
competitive conditions, demanding bosses, impressive project targets
with unrealistic deadlines, excessive travel etc. are among the most
cited reasons for stress discovered by researchers &
psychiatrists.
To sum up succinctly, stress is caused mainly because of the following
reasons:
- Inability to cope with domestic
chores consequent to resource constraints, strained marital relations,
and/or failing filial duties.
- In the matter of business,
profession or vocation, inability to discharge the obligations or
commitments satisfactorily.
- Sensitiveness to others attitude
or behaviour.
- Lack of
confidence, inexperience or other limitations, which cause worry.
Consequently, inability to attain set goals, plans and targets.
- Inability to
fulfil desires which are based on unrealistic ambitions.
- Ill health that inhibits works
performance and/or meeting other obligations.
- Incompatible relationships with
others.
All these reasons are individualistic. Any of these things can disturb
a sensible person. But some persons may not get disturbed. Stress,
therefore, affects those persons who are psychologically or emotionally
sensitive to the disturbing factors.
Cognitive and
Emotional Symptoms of Stress
Stress reactions in human body and behaviour are reflected by:
(a)
Physical
Symptoms: Sweating palms,
trembling legs, palpitations, dried up tongue, headache, tension,
nervousness, stomach aches, fast breathing, rapid heart beat, frequent
urination, loss of appetite, insomnia, and muscular pain etc.
(b)
Mental
Symptoms: Growing negative thoughts, lack
of concentration, loss of memory, feeling of boredom and nervousness.
(c)
Behavioural/Emotional
Symptoms: Tendency to over eat or to eat
hurriedly, excessive smoking, short-temper i.e. flaring up for no valid
reasons, howling, and expressing of ill-cultured behaviour, avoiding
situations or people, stopping pleasurable activities and/or resorting
to alcohol or tranquilizers to reduce stress.
Under stress, our body produces
cortisol, a hormone which acts as an alarm bell telling that you are
stressed and need to do some thing about it.
Ill-effects of
stress on human body
Ill-effects of prolonged exposure of stress on human body can be as
under:
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Body’s reaction to stress
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Effect on human body
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Adrenalin and nor-adrenalin
released into blood stream
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High Blood Pressure,
frustration, worry, impatience, anxiety, insomnia
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Liver releases energy stored as
glycogen
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Inability to relax, fatigue,
hyperactivity, irritability, build-up of cholesterol in blood.
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Rapid breathing and pulse rate
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Breathlessness, High Blood
pressure, dizziness and fainting.
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Muscular tension
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Dizziness, fainting, heart
palpitations, headache, continually tensed muscles and aching.
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Digestive problems
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Nausea, loss of appetite,
vomiting, indigestion, constipation, peptic ulcers
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Profound sweating
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Rashes, eczema
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Urge for emptying bladder and
evacuation of bowels
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Frequent urination, defecation,
diarrhea
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Emotional tension
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Crying, aggression,
angry-outbursts, panic, depression, dizziness, fainting
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Positive
aspects of stress
Contrary to the popular notion, stress can have some positive effects
just as much as negative ones. In its positive impact, it can:
- Propel a person to new heights
of energy
- Offer new perspectives.
- Motivate to perform at peak
level.
- Uncover strengths and talents
about which one may never know.
Negative
aspects of stress
- Harms a person physically and
emotionally by causing depression, anger, hurt, anxiety and
frustration.3
- When prolonged, it can cause
psychosomatic/psychological disorders causing health problems.
- Chronic stress can lead to more
complications like skin problems and damage to immune system. Read more on how to eliminate stress naturally.
Other
pages on Stress: Stress
Stress
Relief
Note: While every
care is taken to provide medically accurate and up to date information
in this web site, it is to be noted that this advice is not intended to
replace the advice of your physician. Before undertaking the advice
contained in this web site, you should consult a medical professional.
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